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In mathematics, two functions and are called orthogonal if their inner product is zero for ''f'' ≠ ''g''. ==Choice of inner product== How the inner product of two functions is defined may vary depending on context. However, a typical definition of an inner product for functions is : with appropriate integration boundaries. Here, the asterisk indicates the complex conjugate of f. For another perspective on this inner product, suppose approximating vectors and are created whose entries are the values of the functions ''f'' and ''g'', sampled at equally spaced points. Then this inner product between ''f'' and ''g'' can be roughly understood as the dot product between approximating vectors and , in the limit as the number of sampling points goes to infinity. Thus, roughly, two functions are orthogonal if their approximating vectors are perpendicular (under this common inner product).() 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「orthogonal functions」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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